She also established the mathematics department at Miners Teachers College where she served as a professor. Department of Mathematics, Department of Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University Archives. She was also a part-time lecturer at Howard University. Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic She cofounded the Catholic Rice were members of her doctoral committee. She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. African American History? dissertation advisor and Drs. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. [2] She was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." Post": there is a photo but we do not have it. majoring in mathematics (1914). Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington-Her father Dr. Williams S. Lofton, a black dentist, and her mother a black Lavina Day Lofton a kindergarten teacher. In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. [4] This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. Miner Normal School with distinction, she went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Dr. Euphemia Haynes had a distinguished career in Washington. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html; While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Easy. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the After her 1959 retirement As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. She retired from teaching in 1959. Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Four years Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. Euphemia Lofton was the daughter of William S Lofton (2 March 1862 - 1 March 1919), a dentist and financier originally from Batesville, Arkansas, and Lavinia Dey who before her marriage was a kindergarten teacher. PDF. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. 1972, wants to make sure others have the same opportunity she did. "[3] She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against College for which she also served as chair of the Division of In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. University in a trust fund established to support a professorial Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. on September 11, 1890 and passed away on July 25, 1980. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. thesis: Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Native. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. - July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.) was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in Mathematics. 1989, has a family history that is deeply rooted in Catholic University and the surrounding Brookland neighborhood. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. 2005). in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). black and poor students, was abolished along with de facto segregation Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. She had been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. are brought to you by. A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. Corrections? . We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. She also served on the board of Catholic Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners businesses in the area. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. Education and business matters in Washington. Do you find this information helpful? For five years, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to take action. Read full biography Is Euphemia Haynes still alive? 1909. this year. [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Later, she earned her masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. S. Lofton, a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black Her thesis studied the difficulty of tests in helping understand the causes and variations in student scores. of Symmetric Correspondences;" Dr. Aubrey Landrey was her She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. Harold Haynes died in 1978. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia advertisement advertisement Education then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming 1 /5. references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Haynes was active in many community activities. She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. vocational programs depending on ability. 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