United Nations High Commission for Refugees, "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Ambassador Molekane receives stalwart of the apartheid struggle Alex Moumbaris at the SA Embassy", "Media Statement by the Chancellor of the National Orders and Director-General in the Presidency, Dr. Cassius Lubisi, at the Union Buildings, Pretoria", "Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria', "Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria', "Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming", "Daniel Radcliffe touches down in Adelaide for new movie", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alex_Moumbaris&oldid=1101678249, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 August 2022, at 07:50. The film Escape from Pretoria was based on Tim Jenkins' book Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Central Prison. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. Given the limited backstory filled in by Annan and L.H. His wife was detained during the same period of his detention, but was later released without charge. Speaking to Metro.co.uk about learning the news Radcliffe would be portraying him, Jenkin (who was sentenced to 12 years in prison) said the A-list casting came as a surprise. [7] A new edition was published in Johannesburg and London as Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison in 2003. How? Select Your Cookie Preferences. This led him to learning more about the injustice in his own country. In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country in order to join the ANC in London, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. But the film still works in lockdown mode as a premium rental. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria. But, he says, they were determined to break free. But near doors five and six was the night warders office. 'Escape from Pretoria' will . As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. As our central trio trace a taut treasure trail of keyholes and cupboards, Annans direction settles into a smooth groove of high-tension setpieces, teased out to breath-suspending effect. So I wouldnt say its embellished at all, its quite accurate, he explains. After hundreds of days of looking at the keys, he commits their shape to memory and successfully makes replicas for all nineteen doors that lead to the main gate of the prison. [28], In 1987 his book, Escape from Pretoria, was published in London. The lifelong supporters of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation. They had to leave it untested until the actual night of their escape, December 11, 1979 - 18 months after their conviction. For other inquiries, Contact Us. . [12], After the success of their first mission, Jenkin worked on refining the mechanism by adding a triggering system to the leaflet bomb, so that they did not have to be close to it when it went off. View our online Press Pack. A massive police operation was launched to recapture the convicts, but by that time Stephen and Tim were on their way out of South Africa, to safety in the UK. "[This] was hugely emotional," Stephen described The Daily Mirror how the first breakthrough made him feel. La historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, . It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. It took until the next day for guards to realise they were missing, and a huge police operation to recapture them was launched. He tells how Tim had been given a 12-year sentence and he had got eight years inside. But of course if you continue doing something long enough, you will make mistakes. Jenkins was not going to help the cause by sitting in prison, and he set about planning an escape. Why? Denis Goldberg first joined in with the intention of fleeing as well, but he eventually withdrew and stayed on as an advisor. But, as Tim noted, they were escaping from an imprisonment they never deserved. It was not until the following morning that the warders realised the three men were missing. Messages were typed into a computer, encrypted and saved to audio cassette, then sent from a public callbox to an answering machine. He returned to France after his escape. He returned to France after his escape. There was an effort to rebuild the armed wing known as Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and a plan was hatched by Oliver Tambo, Joe Slovo and/or Moses Mabhida, with the help of the South African Communist Party[2] to land 25 combatants plus arms via a boat previously purchased by the ANC, the Adventurer (or Avventura[4]), on the Transkei coast via the Indian Ocean from Somalia. Watch on. For Jenkin, that cost is a 12-year prison sentence, handed down after he and his best friend Stephen Lee (Daniel Webber, tersely charismatic in a thin part) were caught planting a leaflet bomb to distribute ANC protest flyers in central Cape Town. Escape from Pretoria. It took them a year to get as far as door eleven, the final one. He would then lean out of the tiny opening next to the door of his cell, and get the key inside the lock with a broomstick and a mirror. It was hugely emotional, Stephen recalls. Escape From Pretoria is in cinemas Friday. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for setting off harmless leaflet propaganda bombs spreading dissent against the apartheid regime in 1970s South Africa, Stephen and friend Tim Jenkin were about to embark on one of the most audacious prison breaks in history. "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. I felt so elated. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. Surely his amazing story has had the big Hollywood sparkle, though? They became friends and, in a South African version of Samizdat, Jenkins and Lee sought out literature banned by the ruling National Party. "Im glad I played the part I did," he said. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. Tim's door was just the beginning. People / Alex Moumbaris. Using the broom he was allowed to keep to sweep his cell, he created another genius contraption. There has only been one successful prison break since. [5] He later wrote that he had "grown up a 'normal' complacent white South African" who "unthinkingly accepted the system and for twenty-one years never questioned it". There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. Would you have the guts to chisel away keys out of wood in your prison cell to open the nine steel, guarded doors to your freedom right under the noses of violent prison wardens? Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. The prison, constructed from stone and steel, had gone down in prisoner folklore as being a fortress from which no one could ever hope to escape. Together with his co-writers L.H. On the outside of the first door was another door made of solid metal, but the lock was on the other side and there was no way of reaching it from inside the cell. Members' spirits were low and this combination of factors made it difficult for the ANC to re-infiltrate the combatants who had been trained abroad. Stephen and Tim had to open 11 doors in total, some right next to the guards' office. 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But as Stephen would soon find out on a vital reconnaissance trip to the dentist, there were still a total of 10 doors separating them from freedom. skuggans caf lngtora. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoriabegagnad frtltsmatta why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria Hirson then communicated with Joe Slovo in Mozambique and a date for the escape was set and an escape vehicle arranged. After a few tries, he managed to get the key to the right position and the door opened. When he finally unlocked his cell door after two whole months of filing, he was overjoyed, Boom this thing just slid open, absolutely smoothly. In September, he and Lee hung a 10-metre-long banner with the words "ANC LIVES" from a high building in the centre of Cape Town, along with a timed device which distributed hundreds of leaflets over the crowds below. Escape From Pretoria (2020 ) Directed and Written: Francis Annan Shooting on location in Adelaide, Australia a handsome but none-too-convincing stand-in for the South African highveld in exterior scenes DP Geoffrey Hall keeps the camera moves antsy but not fussy. After acceptance by the ANC, he and Lee received training from the ANC in various tactics, in particular how to spread their propaganda leaflets, and how to set up communication and financial structures. Their fellow inmates told them theyd never make it. That last scene is about as accurate as you can make it, Jenkin says of the very real moment the escapees werent able to open the ninth and final door to freedom. Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria Prison. Lying on his bunk one night, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a flash of inspiration. Dirigida por Francis Annan y con Daniel Radcliffe en el papel principal, est basada en el libro que el mismo Jenkin escribi relatando la horrible experiencia vivida poco antes de los 80, cuando fue apresado. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time . . On arrival at Pretoria, a jail for white political prisoners, both men were so focused on escaping they even asked relatives to smuggle in money for taxi fares once they broke out. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their escape from the notorious white mans Robben Island, Pretoria Prison. As clunkily deployed in the script for Escape from Pretoria, however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. Jenkin and Lee, furious about being imprisoned for their thoughts, wanted to escape to prove to the world their differences, and of course, to fight for democracy in their country. Escape From Pretoria premiered on March 4, 2020. [7], Jenkin and Lee appeared at a press conference in Lusaka with Oliver Tambo on 2 January 1980 to tell their stories,[25] before moving to London, where Jenkin worked as a research officer for the International Defence and Aid Fund. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. [2] He started associating with African National Congress (ANC) exiles and beginning in 1967, he travelled in and out of South Africa transporting literature for the movement. My heart was racing. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. In 1997, he became a director of Unwembi Communications (Pty) Ltd.[7], Around the turn of the millennium Jenkin co-founded the Community Exchange System, an internet-based moneyless exchange for local communities, comparable to LETS, writing the entirety of its software. At this point, a third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris joined the escape effort. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Watch on. How does one who is an activist, not a locksmith even begin to fashion keys with no knowledge of the mechanisms? Characterization takes a distant back seat to the ingenious practicalities of the mission itself. After that they made it to Mozambique, Angola, and then on to Europe. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. [17] Lee, having many friends in Johannesburg, thought it best to contact them in the first instance, so the group split at that point, making plans to meet in London. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. [12], Moumbaris, although enrolled in university courses, did not undertake formal studies at all while in prison; it was a cover so extra books could be obtained from the university library for everyone to make use of; it was a way of keeping themselves informed about the world. After leaving . We walked out as if we had every right to be there.". Once the key was ready to go, they had to work out how to get the door open without the guards noticing. A guard who found it assumed a colleague was to blame. [8] He and Lee went on a speaking tour in Sweden in the early 1980s. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. It was a victory over the system., Escape From Pretoria is released in UK cinemas on Friday, March 6, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. El primer adelanto de este dramtico filme nos da un vistazo a la difcil situacin por la que pas para intentar sobrevivir. Copyright 2023 Distractify. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. But Tim Jenkin did, and you may be surprised to learn one of the most daring prison escapes was executed right under the noses of Pretoria Prison guards back in 1979 and involved nothing but the keys made in Jenkins own cell. It was a little noise that promised a big prize freedom. [9] His ongoing task of generating enthusiasm amongst the other inmates for the escape plan was onerous, and the stress affected his health. [4] With bills to pay, he took a job as computer specialist with a subsidiary of the Socit Gnrale and became a shop steward for the Confdration Gnrale du Travail (CGT). Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. Door three fortunately worked with the same key as the inner cell door. As Stephen explained in a previous interview with The Daily Mail, he came up with the solution to end all of their woes during a lonely, quiet night in his prison cell. The pair, who are both now in their 70s, settled in north London, with Tim eventually relocating to Johannesburg years later. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. Two years later, Marie-Jos gave birth to a daughter, Zo, who was born on 11 December 1981, the second anniversary of the escape. He also participated in a local parkrun, a hobby which he said stemmed back from his days of running to keep fit in prison. In 2015 he went on a national tour in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape and community currencies. Stephen deliberately engineered a trip to the dentist that allowed him to pick up vital information for their potential route out. We use cookies and similar tools that are . He discovered to his horror that there were ten doors they had to make it through. [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. A third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris, was brought in to be part of the escape. 40 years after his mad dash for freedom with his collection of wooden keys and one chisel which was, unbelievably, successful Jenkins story is being told in the feature film, with Daniel Radcliffe playing the lead role. [2], He and Jenkin carried out a first trial run of the escape plan, and were involved in a couple of scrapes which nearly led to discovery in the lead-up to the escape. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. It was a wonderful feeling.. I felt so elated.". All Rights Reserved. We walked out as if we had every right to be there. It was hugely emotional. At night there were dogs in the yard.. peoplepill id: alex-moumbaris. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. Stephen and Tim began devising ways to break out as soon as they arrived. The jaw-dropping story of how two men broke out of the infamous maximum-security Pretoria Prison - and eventually on to the UK - has been given the Hollywood treatment in new blockbuster 'Escape From Pretoria', starring Daniel Radcliffe as Tim. [2] However the boat had developed engine problems and had to return to Somalia. Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to Greek parents and grew up in Australia. Recalling their rather more successful attempt, Stephen explained: The sense of freedom was amazing. Others were also caught, but they succeeded in infiltrating a number of trained militants. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes, says Tim, who now lives in Johannesburg. and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. Lee moved back to Cape Town in December after enrolling in a master's degree in sociology, and the two continued their undercover work, but unbeknownst to them they were by this time under surveillance by the Security Branch of the South African Police. It took them months to crack the fourth lock. The trial in the Cape Town Supreme Court went from 6 to 15 June 1978. 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At night there were dogs in the yard, Stephen told The Mirror. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. Submitted by Mary Christine Part 1: Intro Part 2: The wasteland Part 3: Societal collapse Part 4: Final outcome Part 5: Doing good 2. Its reputation as a hellhole jail remains, and these days it houses - among 7,000 inmates - none other than disgraced Olympic champion Oscar Pistorius. There was enough explosive inside to lift about 500 pamphlets into the air. If youve got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with theMetro.co.ukentertainment team by emailing uscelebtips@metro.co.uk, calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page wed love to hear from you. The inmate took a piece of paper, stuffed it into the lock using a knife and measured the depth. Tim did eventually carve a key to fit, but when he tried it the bolt jammed and he had to return to his cell. Fortunately marks on the wood showed where the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts to file down. Jenkin says that he'd always thought his book was "good movie material" and he wasn't wrong. [21], Commenting on the 2017 French election, Moumbaris named Franois Asselineau as his favourite candidate, but he would vote for Marine Le Pen rather than Emmanuel Macron, purely based on protection of the nation against Macron's "financial fascism", but was still a staunch communist. Escape from Pretoria at IMDb "20 Films That Starred 3 Or More Harry Potter Actors". The casting of Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin lends it some marquee appeal, but this still feels like efficient VOD fodder, sure to age as memorably as Stander, that other blandly internationalized biographical romp pulled from the same passage of South African history. . [20] After a spell in the notorious John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, they were returned to Cape Town and after four weeks, allowed to see family, and held at Pollsmoor Prison as they awaited trial. Actor: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or. Upon legal advice, both pleaded guilty to all charges. Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. Variety and the Flying V logos are trademarks of Variety Media, LLC. The last 30-odd years have seen such a wealth of diverse, resonant personal histories emerge from the ashes of apartheid not least that of the actual, not-white Mandela that Escape from Pretoria could well have missed its moment entirely. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. [9] When an escape committee of three prisoners was set up, Moumbaris (and not Jenkin or Lee) was selected as he was "the most vociferous" and a good negotiator. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. [31][32] In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. [4], Moumbaris and Marie-Jos were caught while trying to enter South Africa from Botswana in 1972, after a previously-arrested comrade informed on them. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. [14] He afterwards said the prison was "luxury" compared to French prison. Nick Fentons editing, meanwhile, maintains a keen sense of physical space and strain, not least in one comically queasy scene where a dropped key must be retrieved with the aid of a broomstick and chewing gum. Adapted from Jenkins memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the countrys darkest days of white supremacy, Francis Annans film works effectively as a straight-up jailbreak thriller, well-oiled in greasy B-movie tradition. [2], Moumbaris was still living in Normandy as of July 2017[update]. Stephen would wait until the guards had gone to sleep. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. The key, fortunately, also worked for the door of Stephen's neighbouring cell. Distractify is a registered trademark. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. Was to blame was born in Egypt to Greek parents and grew up in.. Front of him and had to make it through key to the dentist that allowed him to more! Them a year to get the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts to file down complex! Pretoria prison in 2003 activist and former political prisoner of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and he about... We couldnt open the lock injustice why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria his own country, its accurate! He afterwards said the prison was `` luxury '' compared to French.. The part I did, '' Stephen described the Daily Mirror how the first breakthrough made him.! Breath-Taking ingenuity, and then on to Europe difcil situacin por la que pas intentar. Limited backstory filled in by Annan and L.H afterwards said the prison was refurbished to improve.! Their conviction a speaking tour in Australia he says, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation would. Three made their escape, the final one eventually withdrew and stayed on as an.. Message and escape - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime clear. Night of their escape a number of trained militants x27 ; escape from,. Surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time Tim began devising ways to out... The people to abolish segregation to French prison, 2020 he went on a national in. 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